ARTICLE
15 November 2022

Business Registration = Personal Jurisdiction? The U.S. Supreme Court Again Considers Where Corporations Can Be Sued

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Foley & Lardner

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Foley & Lardner LLP looks beyond the law to focus on the constantly evolving demands facing our clients and their industries. With over 1,100 lawyers in 24 offices across the United States, Mexico, Europe and Asia, Foley approaches client service by first understanding our clients’ priorities, objectives and challenges. We work hard to understand our clients’ issues and forge long-term relationships with them to help achieve successful outcomes and solve their legal issues through practical business advice and cutting-edge legal insight. Our clients view us as trusted business advisors because we understand that great legal service is only valuable if it is relevant, practical and beneficial to their businesses.
The touchstone of recent Supreme Court decisions on personal jurisdiction over corporations seems to be a higher standard for connection between the company and the lawsuit.
United States Corporate/Commercial Law
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As the United States Supreme Court again considers the issue of where corporations can be subject to personal jurisdiction, one question arising at oral argument seemed to suggest that if the company didn't want to be sued in that state, it shouldn't do any business there. But can that be right?

The touchstone of recent Supreme Court decisions on personal jurisdiction over corporations (which, by and large, have restricted prior jurisdictional regimes) seems to be a higher standard for connection between the company and the lawsuit. The Supreme Court has required a high bar of "continuous and systematic" contacts to suffice for general personal jurisdiction, and, for specific personal jurisdiction, requiring sufficient connection between the plaintiff's claims and the defendant's activities in that state. That is a very different inquiry than merely asking whether a corporation is registered to do business in that state (as many companies are in most, if not all, states) and finding that sufficient for jurisdiction, without regard to the plaintiff's claims, or as in the case the Court is considering, having a state require consent to jurisdiction as a condition of registration. It will be interesting to see the Court's decision next Spring.

Justice Samuel Alito said that while Norfolk Southern is a big corporation with the means to handle litigation anywhere in the country, smaller companies that have to register in order to ship a few items per year into Pennsylvania might not have the same means. Keller responded that those smaller businesses had to make a choice between taking advantage of Pennsylvania markets or ducking Pennsylvania courts, and tried to assuage Justice Elena Kagan's worry that a ruling in Mallory's favor would "gut" 2014's Daimler AG v. Bauman and 2011's Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations SA v. Brown . Corporations, Keller said, were free to pick and choose which states they did business with and to what extent, pointing to companies that said they would cut back on dealings in states whose governments enacted controversial policies.

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ARTICLE
15 November 2022

Business Registration = Personal Jurisdiction? The U.S. Supreme Court Again Considers Where Corporations Can Be Sued

United States Corporate/Commercial Law

Contributor

Foley & Lardner LLP looks beyond the law to focus on the constantly evolving demands facing our clients and their industries. With over 1,100 lawyers in 24 offices across the United States, Mexico, Europe and Asia, Foley approaches client service by first understanding our clients’ priorities, objectives and challenges. We work hard to understand our clients’ issues and forge long-term relationships with them to help achieve successful outcomes and solve their legal issues through practical business advice and cutting-edge legal insight. Our clients view us as trusted business advisors because we understand that great legal service is only valuable if it is relevant, practical and beneficial to their businesses.
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